Friday, March 13, 2020
Film Analysis Essay Essay Example
Film Analysis Essay Essay Example Film Analysis Essay Essay Film Analysis Essay Essay in the year 2054. Justice Departments elite Pre-Crime unit has eliminated all ruder by preventing it and punishing the supposed perpetrators before crimes ever happen. This is made possible by three gifted human beings called Pre-Cogs, whose dreams or visions are projected to holographic screens manipulated mostly by Chief John Anderson (Tom Cruise). : The system is believed to be infallible, or so John Anderson thought, until he is identified to be committing a murder in less than 36 hours. To prove his innocence and a high suspicion of set-up, Anderson has to run and uncover the truth, and so the film goes on, packed with chilly sense of suspense and adrenaline, but all he while conjuring elusive answers to dilemmas is it moral for a person to be imprisoned for a crime he has yet to commit? Does intention equate action? Is it ethical to enslave three gifted psychics for a crime system to work, undermining their civil liberties and those of others as well, in reverence of a crime system that claims perfection and error-free conception? Does an incorruptible bureaucracy even exist? If the Pre-Cogs are never wrong, is it justified enough to reduce or worse, abandon mans unique ability to think, to choose, and ultimately guide his own actions? Was technology conceived to serve and profit man or does it exist to oblige humans? Throughout the film, Spielberg supports the story and the characters in an attempt to provide answers, and yet leaves the audience to decide for himself, while experiencing a cerebral thriller and high-wired action, remembering though, to push these elements aside to play second fiddle to human decency and dignity. The film is fraught with astounding images a display of vast encroachments of sophisticated technology that changes the way people live, but not significantly altering the essence of being human. The opening sequence grabs and envelops the viewer as John Anderson dexterously illustrates how the Pre-Crime unit works. The names of the victims and perpetrators are etched on either red or brown balls that drop through tubes like lottery balls; the former indicates a crime of passion, while the latter is one with premeditation. The Pre-Cogs, immersed in a nutrient-filled pool, work together to project their visions or dreams of future murders to a holographic screen suspended in mid-air. The images are analyzed in an enclosed, glass-controlled panel where John Ender-ton resembles a homophony orchestra conductor as he manipulates the images, sweeps them away, restores them, forwards, and rewinds, while all the while piecing together the clues that give the exact location of the murder and verify identities of the perpetrators. While the images are visual feasts by themselves, it is remarkable how Anderson and the rest of his crew render meaning to what they see, piecing together evidence in the same usual and realistic manner in any law-enforcement unit, only this time, solving the crime much faster and more tech-savvy. Nevertheless, the opening sequence exhibits technology complementing and even yielding to the brilliance of human thinking( ). The technological perspective and images offered by the film Of what the future would look like in 50 years is also conceivable. It blends the old with the new fascinating vertical cities, magnetic and non- earthbound cars, voice-activated lights and appliances, holographic ads and virtual billboards catering unashamedly to personal needs, and animated but annoying cereal box figures and live newspaper newsfeed reminiscent of washes seen in Harry Potter. These are all integrated with contemporary mages old houses and present-day shops and malls, shabby apartments and regular neighborhoods, some teeming still with drug dealers, congested highways, Washington monument and Capitol still standing, subway trains, people still reading newspapers and wearing glasses, police still wielding sick sticks while in pursuit, and people still stricken with common colds. Even the use of electronic spiders scurrying around to scan retinas for identification, set up against a common tenement background, exudes a casual, assimilated feeling, as if the residents are accustomed to them. Though evidently objected to an unwelcome intrusion, the characters were shown to be still practicing normal, everyday occurrences having dinner, exchanging heated arguments, having sex still in the conventional way, and little children being frightful of spiders electronic or not ( These images, though crafted for entertainment and pure cinema, are still imbued with social relevance, brimming with normal human emotions and sensitivity. More important, they present insights on the probable discordance between high-end technology and human privacy. Striking is the clever use of desiderated colors, grainy texture, and cold sighting to render the film its stark mood suggesting a thrilling journey into interior darkness the propensity and capacity of a person to commit a grave action. The entire film is dominated in almost monochromatic, muted hues of blue and gray that explore a cold, bleak futuristic atmosphere paralleling the ominous, sinister events that the Pre-Cogs are seeing. In all their visions of homicide the drowning of Anne Lively ( ), the stabbing of an unfaithful wife ( the shooting of Leo Crow by John Anderson ( and the killing of Anderson by Lamar Burgess ( ) the scenes are all in black and white resembling the films f the asss, cunningly providing a witty blend between futuristic atmosphere and murky motives and cryptic attitudes of men, effectively rendering the film its chilly thrill and suspense. The use of cold, silvered tone also serves to mirror deep, powerful emotions of grief and loss that John Anderson is experiencing as he spends a night in his apartment with its cold and loveless light ( ). Overall, the preponderance of breath taking blends between the nostalgic conventions with modern science fiction only serves to magnify the tales of the human dark side. The film is also characterized by dazzling, graceful camera moves employed in both fast paced action and choreographed stills. In one spectacular chase scene, the camera astonishingly swept up and down as John Anderson gets out of an electromagnetic car and leaps from one cart another while in a steep, vertical incline ( The camera sweeps interspersed with computer generated graphics are flawlessly mixed with the live-action shots making the special effects resemble real life. However, the same casual grace and choreographed camera moves also bring the viewer down to realism. In another chase where John Anderson escapes with Ghats aiding him with her pre-cognitive power, it is hard not to notice that amidst the wit of the sequence of Ghatss emotional, yet strong instructions to Anderson to run, move, or wait in an effort to elude the detectives in pursuit ( she is still wearing the traditional khakis of today purchased from Gap (supposedly still existing) by Anderson in an earlier scene ( More unforgettable is the heart- pounding scene where electronic spiders were out to get John Anderson and he had to immerse himself in a tub of ice water to avoid detection. Close to he end of the scene when the spiders were leaving, a bubble surfacing and bursting in the tub drew the last spiders attention ( ). The exquisite timing and choreography by which this spider senses something and pauses in mid- step elegantly combines the wit of technology with a believable creature, resembling at least in concept, a miniature version of a rover sent to planet Mars of today. The film therefore persuasively delivers scenes and special effects that are ambitious yet plausible, innovative yet full of character. In any sic-if action movie or thriller, one would assume that the score should be just s dark, futuristic, and psychologically complex. Minority Report did just that but also included instrumental, classical music that not only added aesthetic delight to the film but surprisingly complemented the high-wired action -reflecting the thoughts, desires, inner turmoil and conflicts within the usual mechanical, controlled external demeanor of not only the characters, but of most the people in general. Bits and pieces from symphonies of Schubert, Bach, and Tchaikovsky dominate the film especially the opening sequence where John Anderson operates in Pre-Crime unit. Exquisite music companies his every move and every stance, almost giving the impression that he is conducting a symphonic orchestra ( The score augments the impression that the film desires to give that the crime system works impeccably and is believable almost to the point that it gives an edgy feeling that it can possibly capture the near future. This music theme dramatically rises in action as a solo horn and piano solo when John Anderson is seen reliving the memories of his lost son, Sean, and divorced wife, Lard, in his lonely apartment ( This is where the viewer is introduced to the protagonist ND the motive that drove him to dedicate himself in such unit, but had there been no enthralling music to complement holographic images and three dimensional videos with which John Anderson is portrayed to be interacting, the despair and profound loss that he is experiencing would not have delivered such a moving and powerful impression. Indeed, a human emotion at its finest. Another remarkable and touching scene is where Ghats describes Jeans life has he not died early on. Music allowed the theme to move through various instrumental combinations and rhythmic pulses, as Ghats comments and expounds on his imagined life ( ). It is quite remarkable and perhaps, the most heart-wrenching scene in this movie, as the music accompanied the message of innocence and hope that the film tries to convey through Ghatss words. The viewer is led to believe that perhaps in the end, there is restitution, reconciliation, and a healing that no amount of suspense and action can deliver. Minority Report truly not only played with visual elements but with raw and deep human sensibilities. There is no question that Tom Cruisers acting gives justice to the role of John Anderson a good cop with an unflappable character, an affable action hero, an all-male example of an American cop, but sometimes so flat and cool, and at worst, disaffecting. What makes him so interesting is that behind a facade of a man in full composure and control, swimming invincibly in a Cargos Sea of robotic technology, is a man who is capable of breaking down, in full emotional nakedness as his compelling side is revealed in the scenes where he relives his life with his abducted and lost son, while all the while high on drugs ( This shift from an impassive to a passionate man is what makes this Spielberg movie feed on emotional manipulation an old trick employed by many films but that which is brought anew by this film. With his own share of action shots, Andersens character does not just perform for the screenplay but effectively distracts and compels the viewer to worry about him. Even in impossible action sequences like falling from heights ( ) and being imprisoned by a car manufactured with him in its bosom ( the viewer is compelled to consider the logic of the action, and not just left wondering if the stunt is plausible. This is because of a motive that has been earlier disclosed -? he has cost a son, one of the tragedies that the Pre-Crime system is trying to avoid. The most intense scenes involve Anderson. A significant, unforgettable one is when he is led to an eccentric character of Dry. Hangman (Lois Smith) in an effort to prove his innocence. A sinister horticulturist taking care of carnivorous plants, Dry. Hangman invented the system an achievement that she conveyed regret in without directly saying it. She has poignant dialogues and insightful words. When she says, l was trying to cure them, it was delivered in an ice-cold tone but One with pure passion underneath in an effort to disclose that the innocent children of drug afflicted mothers who unfortunately turned out to have precognitive powers are also humans, undeserving of the fate of being conscripted into the program where the greater good of mankind is equivalent to a lifetimes worth of slavery. Her character adds a dark undercurrent to the film and significantly uncovers John Andersens vulnerable side when she inadvertently reveals a glitch in the system that while the Pre-cogs are never wrong, they do disagree, and these disagreements called minority reports are generated and stored in the brain f the most gifted of all the Pre-Cogs, Ghats. These minority reports that play a crucial role in proving John Andersens innocence are alternate futures that may have applied to the hundreds of people who were jailed on the assumption of guilt by none other than John Anderson himself. The shock and terrifying look on his face has it all the realization that he has imprisoned people who may not have not acted on intentions, but chose to stop and redirect his actions. By Dry. Hangmans dialogue that says, In order to see the light, one has to risk the dark ( the film reiterates an oven/whelming incept of humanity that questions of morality and ethics of justice need to be reconciled with their answers, and they are too significant to be ignored. Of the three Pre-Cogs, Ghats (Samaritan Morton) takes on the lead role. Her character is that of an intense connection with John Anderson physical but not sexual; overwhelmingly helpless, yet strong; innocent and comforting, yet strange and disturbing all in quite distinction from Andersens character, but that what renders Anderson a sense of vulnerability and self-discovery. As a tormented pre-Cog, reduced to feverish utterances and constant screaming, Ghats embodies human frailty and slavery. From the beginning of the story, she clutches on to John Anderson in a plea for help, for understanding, for the realization that she is the ultimate victim, and that she longs for liberation. Compulsively replaying the murder of her own mother, Anne Lively, she asks Anderson, Can you see? ( ) a two-faced question that seems to evoke the thought that, l, too have lost and suffered, and want to be free. With her constant exhaustion and frightened, wide-eyed stance, she manages to aid Anderson in his evasion from his skyscrapers colleagues and ultimately brings IM face to face with Andersens dilemma that only he can reckon with to deliberately act on his intentions of shooting Leo Crow after being led to believe that he abducted and killed his lost son, as exactly was predicted by the Pre-Cogs, or to choose to walk away, abandoning his intention to kill. Minority Report in its pure cinematic form, and John Anderson in his finest moment, bring home the films flagrant, unmitigated message in the sequence that follows where Anderson, instead of shooting Leo Crow, begins to read his Miranda rights ( ) a person has the power to shape his destiny by is ability to freely choose. A profound moral least expected from a science fiction! Minority Report is not necessarily flawless. There is a paradox at work, One that can drive a person to madness, but one that is utterly delicious John Anderson runs because he is accused, but the act itself begins the chain of events that lead to it the prediction that drives the act, or what is known as the self-fulfilling prophecy. A vicious cycle, like a dog chasing its own tail. This however, does not preclude the important metaphors and thought- provoking scenes that this film offers predestination or free will, a usability or a certainty, technological advancement or slavery, crime-free society or loss of human freedom? The film attempts at revelation but walks away, leaving a path for self-discovery, an absorbing journey to full humanity. It does offer optimism, a certainty that at the end of the journey is not incarceration but awakening, a courageous step to open doors and not recognition of defeat, a transcendence of grief and loss and not a ploy to escapism, an appreciation of unique gifts with no oppression, reliability but not infallibility. Like the many facets in life, the theme is complex and enigmatic; one that generates more questions than answers, but one that does not neglect the true meaning of being human. What defines a person and what he is capable of is as clear as what W. E. Henley famously puts, l am the master of my fate: am the captain of my soul. Ultimately, it is man who determines his own future.
Wednesday, February 26, 2020
What should the role of the state be in contemporary society Essay
What should the role of the state be in contemporary society - Essay Example A State is the main institution which exercises power on behalf of the people in the contemporary society. It is bestowed with legitimate authority by the society for preserving its institutions for the betterment of the welfare of all. The contemporary society has empowered the state to make and impose laws that are necessary for the harmonic existence of all members of the society (Woodrow, 2001). The main role of State is providing protection to the entire society (Petricus, 2009). This core role of the state arises from the fact that it is almost impossible to guarantee all members of society protection that is based on voluntary arrangement amongst individuals. There is need for an institution that is acceptable to the entire society to provide protection from both internal and external forces that may threaten the well being of individual members or the entire society. Protection by state refers to securing the rights, liberties and freedoms of the individuals as well as their property. This role is undertaken by one authority within a given society to avoid conflicts which may arise in dispensation of this important duty. However the state has other important roles which are related to its protective role such as promoting economic welfare of the society, provision of basic needs such as food, shelter and education. This paper is a critical evaluation of the roles of the state in the contemporary society. The Protective Role of the State The protective role of the state to the society can be understood by evaluating the status of security and human rights practices in stateless societies such as Somalia in comparison with a society which has an effective system of governance such as the United States of America. It is evident that there is widespread abuse of human rights and lack of protection in a stateless society. Somalia is a country in the horn of Africa, which has survived for more than 10 years without a formal authority to govern the citizens. A s a result, numerous criminal organizations such as Al-Shabaab have continued to terrorize citizens as well as committing atrocities against the countryââ¬â¢s peaceful neighbors. As a result, Somalia has continued to lag behind in terms of development especially due to power struggles, which have created conflicts that have resulted to some of the citizens seeking refuge in some of the neighboring countries since there is no sufficient security. This has also created a loophole which has facilitated international terrorist organizations such as Al-Qaida with a ground to fulfill their violent missions around the world (Abukhalil, 2006). It is important to note that the powers of the state are at times abused for the benefits of the ruling class thus negating the core role of this important societal institution. Since, by design, some members of the society exert relatively higher control on the state, it is possible for such group to extract more benefits than the majority of the society who are under control through acts of corruption and nepotism. It is for this reason that recent developments in some of the Arab nations such as Egypt, Tunisia and Libya, have taken place, where civilians have taken it upon themselves to overthrow corrupt leaders, whose main agenda was to remain in power and continue to acquire illegal wealth. The western society and other societies which have adopted and successfully implemented democratic ideals have at their disposal three means by which they protect themselves from undue exploitation by the state. These are; restraint through judicial processes, voicing concern through voting in general elections and removing irresponsible officials through votes of no confidence as well as invoking the right to hold non violent
Monday, February 10, 2020
Language Issues in Public Discourse Research Paper - 1
Language Issues in Public Discourse - Research Paper Example This essay will explore three ways in which the English language is changing, and the discourse around those changes, as they are being debated and discussed in the media. Political language and how it changed during the Bush era in the United States is being discussed widely in academic circles and this phenomenon will be examined and analyzed briefly. The printed media particularly in Great Britain raises the question of American terms and their effect on English worldwide. Contemporary magazine and newspaper articles form the basis of the discussion of the British attitude to American language in this essay. Current discussions regarding spelling are examined, from the perspective of young people, citing as examples a web forum, and the transcript of a high school debate. Finally, the trend toward politically correct language is the focus, with spoken and institutionalized language being examined. In short, this essay will comment on the changing language and how these changes are perceived across a reasonably wide spectrum of English speakers. (Not included in word limit) The Essay When discourse is analyzed, the linguistic output of someone other than the analyst is examined (Brown & Yule, 1983: 2). This implies that the analyst also contributes his/her own meaning to the analysis, and that the context of more than just the words, and the grammar of the language are at play. Brown and Yule (1983: 3) further contend that the language may contain features such as ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ hesitations, slips and non-standard formsâ⬠so that an analysis of written text on its own is perhaps never altogether complete. It is, however, also true that ââ¬Å" â⬠¦ the task is this: to think more deeply about the meanings we give peopleââ¬â¢s words do as to make ourselves better, more humane people and the world a better, more humane place.â⬠(Gee, 2005: 3). Hence it is necessary to examine many aspects of language if a fuller understanding of the meaning of s ocial worlds as all individuals experience them is to be reached. There are certain aspects of language that are clearly of some concern to analysts and general public commentators. Media, both print and electronic, carries a significant amount of comment on the changing nature of English. Sometimes these aspects are serious and of great importance in the formation of the societies and their attitudes, values and behaviors; sometimes they are less serious but still interesting from a social and psychological perspective. One area which does carry great weight is in the leadership of societies. The leaders of communities worldwide do use language to form meanings and the understanding of the public. Hence it is necessary that everyone remain aware of the possible hidden meaning and unrevealed intentions of leaders and particularly politicians. When politicians speak, it is widely accepted that their motives are not always directly connected to the words and language they are using. I nevitably, their language has characteristics that show the real intention of their words: to persuade the public that what they say is correct, and that they should be voted for in the next election. Elena Mihas of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee has examined and commented on the language used during the Bush era in the United States. She highlights specifically the metaphoric and euphemistic forms of language used by politicians in this period, in addition to examining the coherence, arguments,
Thursday, January 30, 2020
The Scarlet Ibis Essay Example for Free
The Scarlet Ibis Essay Answer the following questions honestly and thoughtfully. Be sure to write in full sentences and completely answer each question. Save your answers in your Network folder as Scarlet Ibis Questions. 1. How did you feel at the end of the story? Elaborate and explain in detail. 2. Does Doodle and or his brother remind you of anyone real or in other stories youve read or films you might have seem? Explain why or why not. 3. Have you had any personal experiences which help you to relate to this story? Describe an example from your life or another personââ¬â¢s. 4. What is a caul? Why did Aunt Nicey think the caul was important? Explain and support your answer. 5. What is significant about Doodleââ¬â¢s interaction with the bird the scarlet ibis. Find specific quotes from the text to support your answer. 6. In what way does the narratorââ¬â¢s pride help and also hurt Doodle? Provide textual evidence of both from the text. 7. The author, James Hurst, grew up in the southern part of the United States. How can we tell that the story took place in the South? Use at least two quotes from the story to support your answer. 8. What literary devices does Hurst use to tell his story? How do these devices help make the story effective? Offer textual support. 9. Does the story end the way you expect it to? Why does the author choose this ending? What effect does this conclusion have on the reader? 10. How would you like to have seen the story conclude? Be specific.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
The Rights and Responsibilities of an Employee :: Rights Discrimination Age Essays
The Rights and Responsibilities of an Employee My co-worker Amina worked with a marketing firm for many years. When she applied to undertake internal training in new information services, her application was denied because management thought she was too old to learn new information technology like Internet and World Wide Web Marketing. Amina was directly discriminated against based on her age. After suing the company, she was compensated with cash and upper management wrote her a formal letter of apology saying, ââ¬Å"We regret the incident happened but we will make sure such thing will not happen again.â⬠After she shared her story with me, I was eager to research about age discrimination because even though most of the time age discrimination occurs to older employees in a work place but young employees such us myself are also considered most of the time as inexperience and incompetent. So that whether you are old or young knowing your rights and responsibilities as an employee is very important in todayââ¬â¢s work force. Age discrimination can also happen in a more indirect way. Sometimes a condition, rule or policy, which seems to be fair and neutral, can actually have a greater negative impact on people of a particular age. For example, a job advertisement specifying that applicants must have 15 years experience would disadvantage young people. Unless this was a reasonable requirement of the job, it would be indirect discrimination and against the law. Every body wants a fair go in life but discrimination means that some people are denied opportunities or are treated badly. This is unfair, unnecessary and against the law. Anti-discrimination legislation makes it easier to every body to get a fair go in life by telling us about our rights and responsibilities as well as establishing process for making a complaint about discrimination and resolving complaints. ââ¬Å"The queensland Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 says that it is against the law to discriminate people because of their age (whether they are young or old). It is also against the law to discriminate against a person on the basis of association with or relation to some one of a particular age. The Act also makes other forms of discrimination and sexual harassment against the law.â⬠(EEOC 1991) Age discrimination occurs when someone is treated unfairly or badly compared to others because of how old they are. This happens because people have unfair, old-fashioned, stereotypical or prejudiced ideas or beliefs about older people or young people in particular. The Rights and Responsibilities of an Employee :: Rights Discrimination Age Essays The Rights and Responsibilities of an Employee My co-worker Amina worked with a marketing firm for many years. When she applied to undertake internal training in new information services, her application was denied because management thought she was too old to learn new information technology like Internet and World Wide Web Marketing. Amina was directly discriminated against based on her age. After suing the company, she was compensated with cash and upper management wrote her a formal letter of apology saying, ââ¬Å"We regret the incident happened but we will make sure such thing will not happen again.â⬠After she shared her story with me, I was eager to research about age discrimination because even though most of the time age discrimination occurs to older employees in a work place but young employees such us myself are also considered most of the time as inexperience and incompetent. So that whether you are old or young knowing your rights and responsibilities as an employee is very important in todayââ¬â¢s work force. Age discrimination can also happen in a more indirect way. Sometimes a condition, rule or policy, which seems to be fair and neutral, can actually have a greater negative impact on people of a particular age. For example, a job advertisement specifying that applicants must have 15 years experience would disadvantage young people. Unless this was a reasonable requirement of the job, it would be indirect discrimination and against the law. Every body wants a fair go in life but discrimination means that some people are denied opportunities or are treated badly. This is unfair, unnecessary and against the law. Anti-discrimination legislation makes it easier to every body to get a fair go in life by telling us about our rights and responsibilities as well as establishing process for making a complaint about discrimination and resolving complaints. ââ¬Å"The queensland Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 says that it is against the law to discriminate people because of their age (whether they are young or old). It is also against the law to discriminate against a person on the basis of association with or relation to some one of a particular age. The Act also makes other forms of discrimination and sexual harassment against the law.â⬠(EEOC 1991) Age discrimination occurs when someone is treated unfairly or badly compared to others because of how old they are. This happens because people have unfair, old-fashioned, stereotypical or prejudiced ideas or beliefs about older people or young people in particular.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Marco Polo in Renaissance
Born in 1254 in Venice, Marco Polo is today a well-known figure of pre-Renaissance travels, and for his ground breaking travels to lands never before Journeyed by Europeans. He was an Italian traveler and author, and spent the majority of his life traveling and exploring. His father Nicola and uncle Miffed, both merchants, had conducted business and trade in Constantinople (now known as Istanbul) and the Crimea. However, when Genoas merchants, rivals to the Italian Polo's, took over trade in Constantinople, Nicola and Miffed were forced to find alternative trade opportunities.Thus, in 1260, they set out to the north of the Caspian Sea and reached Babushka (which was on the caravan route to China) and remained there for 3 years. Thereafter, in 1263, Joining the Persian envoys, they made their way to visit the Mongol Emperor Kabuki Khan in Changed (near present Beijing). To arrive there, they traveled the Silk Route via Samara Sand, the Northern Tibetan desert and the Mongolia Steppes. Upon their arrival, Kabuki Khan commissioned them to return with 100 missionaries to convert his nation to Christianity in opposition to the heartening Islamic armies.Over the next 3 years the Polo brothers traveled via Babushka, Persia, Syria and Acre (near Jerusalem) to arrive back home in Venice in 1269. The return to China In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco Polo accompanied his father and uncle back to China, visiting Acre to collect a letter from the newly elected Pope Gregory X for Kabuki Khan. They also collected a flask of oil from the Holy Land and 2 Dominican monks (who were later to desert the Pools) from Gregory X to deliver to the Khan. In the hopes of revealing to India by sea, the Pools traversed Persia to the mouth of the Persian Gulf, Horror.Yet, unsuccessful at finding a suitably safe boat, they continued traveling by land in a North-Easterly direction through Persians deserts and mountains to Karakas (now Khakis), on the Chinese border. As Marco Polo was ill, they waited here for a year to rest, after which they continued Journeying up the River Ox's (now AMA Dairy). They traveled through the Hindu Cush and Pamper mountains, (home of the large horned sheep that now bear Marco Polo's name), after which they traveled along the ringer of the Take Make desert to the region of Lop Nor in Sinking Province, China.Finally they crossed, by meaner of camel caravan, the Gobi Desert to reach (3 and a half years after leaving Europe) Kabuki Khan's court in Changed in 1275. The Pools were the first Europeans to reach most of the territory they had covered, particularly the Gobi Desert and Pamper mountains. Marco Polo's experiences in the Orient Marco Polo became an agent on numerous missions to various parts of the Mongolia Empire for 17 years as a part of the Khan's diplomatic service.As part of his duties, he Journeyed through Tibet as well as along the Yanking, Yellow and upper Mekong rivers. He was probably also the first European to set foot on Burmes e soil. It is believed he visited countries as far field as Siberia to Indonesian archipelago. He also visited the Mongolia capital at Khartoum. It is also believed that Marco Polo was city governor for Yanking (now Honchos) for three years from 1282 to 1285. During all this time, Marco's father and uncle served as military advisors to the Khan.As the Khan aged, the Pools were uneasy as to the Empire's soundness. In 1292 the Polo's escorted the Mongol princess to Persia, where she was to be married to the Persian Khan. They traveled for two years, having to use a sea route as war prevented the use of the land route. With a crew of 600 and a 14-ship fleet, they sailed from Sustain (today known as Quantico) on China's coastline to Horror. On their way to Horror they Journeyed through Sumatra, the Strait of Malice, past Sir Lankan, past the Madman and Nicolai Islands, reaching the city in 1294.By this time, however, only 18 of the original crew had survived, and the Persian Khan had di ed a year earlier, leaving the Mongolia Princess to marry his son. Finally, 24 years after the commencement of their travels, the Pools returned to their hometown of Venice in 1295. By that stage they were very wealthy, as they had sewn precious gems and stones to their clothing for safekeeping. When Venice went to war with Genoa, Marco Polo was a captain in the Venetian fleet. However, he was taken prisoner by theGenomes in 1298, and during his imprisonment dictated the history of his travels to inmate Rustically of Pisa, a writer of romances. When he was released from prison in 1299, he returned to Venice where he married, had 3 daughters, and later died in 1324. He was buried next to his father in the church of Lorenz. Polo's Legacy The account of Polo's travels, first brought to light in French as Liver De Marseilles du Monde, later translated to The Travels of Marco Polo, is most probably the most influential travel book in history.Providing the reader with distinct description s and orphic detail, this account provided pre-Renaissance Europe with an influential and revolutionary knowledge of the geographical make-up, history and life of the Orient. Although known to be somewhat exaggerated with fabulous extravagances, this book became the foundation for the first correct maps of Europe and Asia. The Polo's ultimately inspired Christopher Columbus' interest in the East and spurred him on to set off on a new west-ward route to the Orient in 1492, and later spurring Vases dad Gamma to round the Cape of Good Hope in another new voyage in 1497.
Monday, January 6, 2020
The Important Role of Employee Motivation - 574 Words
Employee motivation Generally, in all companies and other organizations employees play an important role in their work place. Each company tries to motivate their stuff in order to improve their working process more effectively and efficiency. It is commonly believed that motivated workers add their contributecompany to be productive. We are going to point out the best two motivating ways below. First method ââ¬â provide a positive working environment First of all, building job satisfaction starts first via giving a positive work atmosphere for employees. We should find what motivates people. Also try to find what turns people on. In fact, this is the key of working process.Encouraging working environment needs some responsibility obligation and providing employees what needs necessaryfor them in their daily life. We created the brilliant working atmosphere for our employees in the company. Exactly, employee support centers are spread tactically in our company. Some of the services take in discount programs, childcare data,and money orders, postage stamps, checking money and also getting bus. Additionally workers are able to feel happy and energetic from these kinds of comfortable services. As a result taking care of employeeââ¬â¢s needs working process and work quality undoubtedly improves dramatically in the company. Our company understood that if we take care of our employeeââ¬â¢s needs it helps to save employees motivat ed on the job and dependable to the company. Second method ââ¬âShow MoreRelatedThe Success Or Failure Of Any Firm Or Organization Depends Upon The Competency And Proficiency Of Its Workforce1584 Words à |à 7 Pagesemployees, motivation is required from the workforce. Employee maintenance can be practiced by thoroughly motivating the employees in many ways. In the big organizational environment, it is hard for the supervisor to motivate employees as compared to the small organizational environment. There are various strategies and techniques which are to be applied in order to motivate employees for better performance. Motivating employees require finding a balance. There are pros and cons of employee motivationRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of The Business Organization1741 Words à |à 7 Pages In connection to the above, it is very important to highlight that in his restaurant, Jack has at least twenty employees whom he has been working together with. These employees play different roles in the restaurant as defined by the management of the restaurant headed by Jack. Some of the employees are engaged in cleaning services, others are also engaged in welcoming the customers, and others are engaged in serving the customers among others. 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So it is important to manage organizational happiness, so that employees will do their best for the organization. An employee performance appraisal can act as motivation for an employee to improve his productivity. When an employee sees his goals clearly defined and is measured against the set goals and objectives, a need can be identified about the future strategies of employee motivation. In this review, I will look at and explore the multiple argumentsRead MoreThe Effect Of Motivation On Employee Performance Essay1483 Words à |à 6 Pages The Art of Motivation Tushayla R. Brown Business 520 November 14, 2016 Using Motivation to Improve Employee Performance Outline I. IDENTIFY THINGS THAT MOTIVATE EMPLOYEES A. Draft clear goals and expectations B. Provide an accurate and timely feedback C. Provide opportunities for growth D. Make employees part of a team and include them in decision-making II. IDENTIFY BARRIERS TO EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION A. 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