Sunday, December 29, 2019

What Is Buttermilk Does It Contain Butter

What is buttermilk? You might think it contains butter, but its really the result of a chemical reaction in any milk, including fat free milk. So, whether or not there is butter in it depends on the type of milk that is used. Buttermilk gets its name from the way it is produced. Buttermilk is the slightly sour liquid that is left over from churning butter. Since butter is the fatty portion of milk, buttermilk is relatively low in fat even when made from whole milk. The type of buttermilk made using butter sometimes does contain small flecks of butter, however, most buttermilk sold in stores is made by adding Streptococcus lactis, Leuconostoc citrovorum, or Lactobacillus bacteria to milk to curdle it into buttermilk. This type of buttermilk could contain milk fat or be fat-free or anywhere in between. Chemical Change in Buttermilk When buttermilk is made from butter, the milk sours naturally from bacteria present in the liquid. When bacteria added to milk to produce buttermilk, the bacteria ferment lactose, the primary sugar in milk, producing lactic acid. Lactic acid reduces the pH of the milk, causing the casein protein to precipitate. The acidity makes the milk taste sour, while the precipitated protein thickens the milk, essentially curdling it. Other Buttermilk Ingredients Buttermilk from stores frequently contains salt, added flavoring, and sometimes colorings to impart a golden or butter color. Water, sugar, salt, curry, and asafoetida are among the most common additives. Buttermilk is available in a dry powdered form, too, which may be rehydrated and used in recipes. Making Homemade Buttermilk If you want to make authentic homemade buttermilk, churn butter and collect the liquid. However, you can make buttermilk for recipes by simply adding 1 tablespoon of vinegar or lemon juice to any type of milk. The acid from the liquid ingredient acts the same as the acid produced by bacteria in natural buttermilk, thickening it. If you want the butter-yellow color of buttermilk, add a bit of yellow food coloring or a golden spice, as the recipe allows. Whichever method you use, refrigerate buttermilk until use. It is naturally a bit sour, but will become more acidic at warm temperatures.

Friday, December 20, 2019

Comparing Tribunes And Julius Caesar - 1191 Words

Tribunes and Julius Caesar Julius Caesar is a great play written by William Shakespeare based on the real-life historical person, the Roman military tribune and dictator Julius Caesar. Caesar was â€Å"the all-powerful ruler of Rome,† who lived from July 12, 100 B.C., until his assassination, which took place March 15, 44 B.C. (Getlen). Shakespeare wrote the play Julius Casear 1600 years later, in 1599. In reading the play, the reader often comes across words and phrases that are unknown, both because of the era in which the events took place and because of the era in which the play was written. One of the words discovered in Act I that an average American high school student might not use in a typical conversation is â€Å"tribune.† To understand the play, the reader needs to know this word and more about what life and the political world was like during the time Caesar was alive. Then the student needs to learn what a tribune did and what his role in society was. After that, the student can come to understand why the tribunes in the play, Marullus and Flavius, were worried about Caesar. According to Merriam-Webster, a tribune is â€Å"a Roman official under the monarchy and the republic with the function of protecting the plebeian citizen from arbitrary action by the patrician magistrates† (Merriam-Webster). Another definition explains a tribune as â€Å"an officer or magistrate chosen by the people to protect them from the oppression of theShow MoreRelatedThe Roman Republic And The Civil War2122 Words   |  9 Pageswar in 49 BC. The boundaries of acceptable behaviour were stretched by politicians such as Caesar and Pompey and as a result new perilous precedents were set. Violence along with the use of an army became a political tool in the domestic, political sphere. The civil war laid on the foundations that constitutional methods proved ineffective in the face of an inadequate aristocratic government and therefore Caesar and the senate lead by Pompey used violence and rebellion against each other in an attemptRead MoreAssess The Causes And Consequences Of The Civil War2481 Words   |  10 Pageswar in 49 BC. The boundaries of acceptable behaviour were stretched by politicians such as Caesar and Pompey and as a result new perilous precedents were set. Violence along with the use of an army became a political tool in the domestic, political sphere. The c ivil war laid on the foundations that constitutional methods proved ineffective in the face of an inadequate aristocratic government and therefore Caesar and the senate lead by Pompey used violence and rebellion against each other in an attemptRead MoreHow Caesar s Political Career1836 Words   |  8 Pagescoup. Julius Caesar, a nephew of Marius, descended from a noble family who were ardent supporters of the populares. Like Sulla, Caesar was greatly renowned as an exceptionally competent military commander, conquering Gaul. Remarkably, Caesar was also central to a series of civil wars between his former political allies, Crassus and Pompey, and claimed victory in this conflict just like Sulla – by defiantly marching an army on Rome and establishing himself as dictator. While Sulla and Caesar wereRead MoreRole of Design in Newspaper Design3844 Words   |  16 Pagesup to the event and how it will affect the world. As a common practice newspaper are normally printed on inexpensive off-white paper known as newsprint. The earliest recorded way of informing a public of certain news was Roman ‘Acta diurna by Julius Caesar posted daily in public places. The earliest known newspaper was published in Beijing in the 8th Century; handwritten, it was named ‘Kaiyuan. In the beginning, this news form was given free to the public; in 1556 the Venetian government posted

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Chem Lab Word Determination of the Gas Constant R free essay sample

Applying the Combined Gas Law Values of Standard Temperature and Pressure 15 of 19 Determining the value of V2 This value is then converted into moles in order to be applied to determine the gas constant, R. Determining the Gas Constant,R using the Ideal Gas Law 16 of 19 Calculating the Percenta 17 of 19 ge Error Conclusion and Evaluation Conclusion Based on the collected raw data and calculations, the Gas Constant (R) was determined. Calculations were done for all of the three trials and averaged for the most precise value for the Gas Constant. Random errors and uncertainties were to be educed through this process as well. Although all three trials were processed using the same materials and method, the experimental values of the Gas Constant were slightly different. The difference is most likely due to the altered vales such as the temperature, volume, and mass of the variables as these are all determinants of the reaction. We will write a custom essay sample on Chem Lab Word Determination of the Gas Constant R or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page According to the collected raw data, the average of the Gas Constant values for three trials is 8. 43L kPa K-1 mol-l, along with the Percentage Error of 1. 44% in comparison to the actual value. In this specific lab work, the Percentage Errors for ach trials are significant as they are relatively low values. This depicts that the Gas Constant values derived from the raw datas are somewhat close to the actual value of Gas Constant. Nevertheless, the Percentage Difference of the averaged value and the actual value is significantly larger than the Percentage uncertainty. This suggests random errors occurred and possible systematic error, causing the deviation of the calculated values from the actual value of Gas Constant. Evaluation Significance of the error Suggested improvements Assumption made for certain values For the calculation, the temperature

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Impact of Historical and Emerging Trends Relating to the E-commerce

Question 1: Advise GOGAL Designs on their options for building their online business in-house with existing staff or outsourcing the entire operation. Outline for them which strategy you believe is in the companys best interest; explain why you chose that approach; and outline the estimated associated costs, compared with the alternative. Answer 1: It has been observed that GOGAL has been majorly used in clothing business. Till date, GOGAL does not have any knowledge or experience regarding the software programs and development. However, if GOGAL seeks to launch a website, it will require hiring knowledgeable and experienced software developers, programmers, software engineers and web developers from the market. According to Laudon (2014), it is crucial to appoint workforce with sound knowledge and experience for launching a new E-commerce website. Recruiting efficient and experienced software developers for meeting the previously stated requirements would lead to high cost of hiring. Additionally, the organization will require setting up the essential infrastructure in terms of asset, tools and software in order to develop an e-commerce website. It has been found that GOGAL does not have a background of developing software. Hence, it will need to take assistance from an external consultant in order to ensure appropriate setting up of the needed infrastructure. Therefore, once the e-commerce website has been developed and launched, the company needs to focus on appointing software engineers in order to maintain the entire system. The company needs to develop a customer support team and the responsibility of the team is to answer the queries raised by the clients. In the following table, the approximate cost for launching an e-commerce website for GOGAL is presented: Work Estimated cost Setting up of Infrastructure 20000 licensing of tools and software 6000 customer support team and website developers 5000 Testers and Developers 30000 cost of Maintenance 3000 monthly other costs 7000 Analyzing the above table, the total cost developing the e-commerce site for the GOGAL has been found. The total fixed cost of GOGAL is $ 26,000. It has been found that the monthly cost associated with salary as well as other cost will be summed up to approximately $ 12,000. It is evident when the e-commerce site of GOGAL will begin to function, then the company can discharge the web developers. Later, the company will be capable of hiring website developers on contract basis. Once the e-commerce site is developed, the contract with the web developers will be ended. On the other hand, if the company identifies the need for addition of new features in the e-commerce site of GOGAL in future, it will have to recruit new web developers for satisfying those needs (Tkacz, 2009). GOGAL has the potential for outsourcing its work to some external experts. It will help the company to avoid the issues regarding recruitment of personnel. In this case, the company needs to float a tender for obtaining requests and proposals from some other organizations which will be helpful in dealing with the development of e-commerce website. The estimated cost of outsourcing is presented in the following table: Work Cost ( Australian Dollar ) Testing and development of website 40000 Cost of Maintenance and Customer Support ( Annually) 50000 It can be clearly implied from the above discussion that, in case of GOGAL, outsourcing of the development of e-commerce website will be the most suitable option. The major advantage of outsourcing will be whenever, the company will require any changes in the website, it will be added to the site by providing the requirements to the company and paying the cost for it, Presently, there are several organizations that has outsourced the website development for e-commerce as it provides organized service at less cost as well as effort. Additionally, it enables the organization to manage their e-commerce website whenever they feel that they are ready for it. Question 2: During the early days of e-commerce, first mover advantage was touted as one way to success. On the other hand, some suggest that being a market follower can yield rewards as well. Answer 2: It has been found that, most of the time, the first mover in the market gets a benefit in terms of being fresh as well as ground breaking. If technology is accepted, it promises success. However, the acceptance of technology is reliant upon various factors. The factors include: availability of the technology, level of complexity, user friendliness and some other factors. Selling of books online was ideated by Amazon. The core model of Amazon focused on ensuring that the clients can locate the books of their preference as well as they can place the order instantly. From that time, Amazon had become the market leader in order to sell via online platform. Being the first mover, Amazon has capitalized huge benefits in offering wide range of books online. The model of Amazon has been adopted by other organization for selling their goods and service through an online platform. With the increase in competition, Amazon had focused on gaining greater market share. In order to become market le ader in terms of market share, Amazon has started to differentiate its product and service through the e-commerce site. eBay is a strong competitor in e-commerce and it has been giving tough fight to Amazon. Amazon has been encountering major competition from eBay in terms of offering electronic goods. Although Amazon still has many copyrights and patents, other companies have already discovered a way out and have been thriving by copying the idea of Amazon of online selling and have taken it to an entirely different level. Presently, the organizations are not only selling the goods, but also offering huge range of services such as financial, travel and tourism, consulting etc ( Gali, 2011). For example, Make my Trip is one of the most popular e-commerce sites for travelling and it has been offering wide range of travel and tour packages, ticket, hotel booking services etc. On the basis of the demand of the target group of clients, various travel companies are establishing business association with hotels and airlines. Various retail giants are also shifting to the virtual stores as they are losing market share. Hence, it can be observed that the first mover always gets significant benefit in the market. However, it must be noted that the followers also develop effective strategies leading to extensive competitive market. Followers get an opportunity to learn from the mistakes of others and therefore, develop their own business model which is effective. Hence, it can be stated that GOGAL need not be worried about the advantages of first mover. It need to focus on the developing an e-commerce site which will attract the target audience by offering wide range of products. GOGAL must consider that the various organizations are selling garments online. GOGAL need to undertake research on the companies for finding out their strategy and success factors. GOGAL should try to take as much points from its competitive companies as possible and they try to put all the positive points in its own strategy and thus grow. Reference : Gail, F., 2011. Globalization, Communication and the Workplace: Talking across the World. New York: Continuum. Laudon, K., 2014.E-commerce. business. technology. society. Pearson. Tkacz, E., 2009.Internet Technical Development and Applications. Springer.